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| Issuer | Government of India |
|---|---|
| Year | 2010 |
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| Currency | Rupee (decimalized, 1957-date) |
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| Obverse description | Central device features the Lion Capital of Ashoka, the national emblem of India, depicted in relief with three lions visible atop an abacus bearing the Dharma Chakra. Below the emblem, the national motto 'सत्यमेव जयते' (Satyameva Jayate, meaning 'Truth Alone Triumphs') is inscribed in Devanagari script. The denomination numeral '5' appears prominently in the lower field. The legend 'भारत' and 'INDIA' arcs along the left and upper-right periphery respectively, with 'रूपये' and 'RUPEES' flanking the right side in Devanagari and Latin scripts. |
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| Obverse lettering | भारत INDIA रूपये RUPEES सत्यमेव जयते 5 (Translation: India India Rupees Rupees Truth alone triumphs) |
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| Additional information |
India's Income Tax Department traces its formal origin to 1860, when James Wilson — founder of The Economist and then Finance Member of the Governor-General's Council — introduced the first income tax act to help the Crown recover costs from the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. This coin marks the 150th anniversary of that legislation. Wilson himself died in Calcutta the following year, eight months into the job.