| Mô tả mặt trước |
In the center, the coat of arms of the United Principalities in a chlamyde stamped by a crown, and outside, the circular inscription `ALEKSANDRU JOAN D[OMNUL] MOLD[OVEI] SI WALLACH [IEI]` |
| Chữ viết mặt trước |
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| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
ALEKSANDRU JOAN D[OMNUL] MOLD[OVEI] SI WALLACH [IEI] |
| Mô tả mặt sau |
In the center, the inscription `5 ROMANI` and the year 1860, all in a garland of laurel, on the outside, above and below, the circular arc inscriptions `PRINCIPATELE UNITE` and `PRIN UNIRE LA PROPASIRE` |
| Chữ viết mặt sau |
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| Chữ khắc mặt sau |
PRINCIPATELE UNITE 5 ROMANI 1860 PRIN UNIRE LA PROPASIRE |
| Cạnh |
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| Xưởng đúc |
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| Số lượng đúc |
1860 - -
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| ID Numisquare |
1401920480 |
Historical Context: The 1860 5 Romani Pattern coin emerges from a pivotal moment in Romanian history, following the 1859 unification of Wallachia and Moldavia under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, forming the United Principalities. This era marked the nascent stages of modern Romanian statehood and a strong desire for national self-determination. The creation of a distinct national currency, denominated in "Romani," was a crucial symbolic and practical step away from reliance on foreign coinage, asserting the new state's independence and economic identity.
Artistry: While the specific engraver for this pattern is not explicitly documented, the stylistic execution strongly suggests the hand of a prominent European master, typical of the Neoclassical tradition prevalent in mid-19th century European mints. The design would feature the denomination '5 ROMANI' prominently, often accompanied by the national eagle or shield, symbolizing the newly unified state. The aesthetic emphasizes clarity, balanced composition, and a dignified presentation befitting a nascent national currency, reflecting the aspirations of the newly formed state.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine silver, weighing 5 grams and measuring 23 millimeters, this pattern coin exhibits the exceptional strike quality often reserved for experimental issues. Key high-points for assessing grade include finer details of heraldic devices, sharp edges of lettering, and central motif relief. Patterns typically display a strong, full strike, often with proof-like fields. The silver composition ensures good preservation of luster and detail when handled appropriately, though minor planchet imperfections are occasionally observed, characteristic of early national coinage efforts.