5 Réis - Carlos I Pattern

Historical Context: This 5 Réis pattern coin, dated 1901, originates from the Azores during the reign of King Carlos I of Portugal (1889-1908). His era was marked by political instability and economic strain, preceding the monarchy's fall. The issuance of a pattern specifically for the Azores, an integral Portuguese territory, suggests consideration for distinct regional coinage or an experimental trial of new materials. As a pattern, it represents a proposed design or test strike, not intended for general circulation.

Artistry: While the engraver for this pattern is typically undocumented, its design would have conformed to the prevailing late 19th and early 20th-century European numismatic aesthetic, emphasizing clear regal symbolism. The obverse likely featured a portrait or monarchical emblem of Carlos I, asserting sovereign authority. The reverse would display the denomination "5 Réis" and the date "1901," potentially with an indication for the Azores. Patterns often allowed for artistic experimentation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium, a relatively new coinage metal for 1901, this pattern weighs 1.46 grams and measures 25 millimeters. Aluminium's lightness could have been an economic or durability test. For grading, critical high-points to inspect for wear or strike weakness include details of Carlos I's effigy (if present), the crown, or intricate heraldic elements. While patterns often exhibit sharp strikes, aluminium's softness might lead to less crispness or increased susceptibility to surface abrasions.