5 Pula Gemsbok

Issuer Botswana
Year 1978
Type Non-circulating coin
Value 5 Pula (5 BWP)
Currency Pula (1976-date)
Composition Silver (.925)
Weight 28.50 g
Diameter 38.61 mm
Thickness 3.00 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to 1 July 2014
Reference(s) KM#11a, Schön#12a
Obverse description National arms (2 animals and coat of arms), date below
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering BOTSWANA 1978 IPELEGENG
Reverse description Gemsbok left, denomination above
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 5 PULA
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1978 - Proof - 4 172
Numisquare ID 3784838970
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1978 5 Pula Gemsbok coin was issued during the presidency of Sir Seretse Khama, Botswana's first leader. This era, a decade post-independence, was marked by nation-building and the establishment of a distinct national identity. The Pula currency, introduced in 1976, replaced the South African Rand, signifying Botswana's economic sovereignty. This silver issue, often proof-struck, underscored the young nation's pride and commitment to showcasing its unique natural wealth.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains uncredited, the coin's design aligns with the naturalistic and realist stylistic school prevalent in Commonwealth coinage, likely executed by the Royal Mint. The obverse features the national Coat of Arms, depicting two zebras flanking a shield with a bull's head, gears, and waves, surmounted by the motto "PULA." The reverse masterfully portrays the Gemsbok (Oryx gazella), an iconic antelope native to Botswana's Kalahari, rendered with precision, symbolizing the nation's rich biodiversity.

Technical/Grading: As a silver issue (KM#11a), this coin typically exhibits superior strike quality, often produced in proof format with frosted devices against mirrored fields. Key high-points for the obverse include the zebras' manes and stripes, and the shield's intricate elements. On the reverse, the Gemsbok's long, spiraling horns, leg musculature, and coat texture are critical areas for assessing strike sharpness and preservation. Collectors should seek examples with full detail and minimal surface distractions.

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