5 Pfennigs - Langerfeld Alb. and E. Henkels

Historical Context: This 5 Pfennigs coin from Langerfeld, issued by Alb. and E. Henkels, exemplifies German Notgeld, or emergency money, likely circulated during or immediately after World War I. Severe metal shortages and economic instability then caused a critical lack of official small change. Municipalities, businesses, and even private entities issued substitute currency for local commerce. Langerfeld, now part of Wuppertal, faced these challenges, and this issue by Alb. and E. Henkels, presumably a local firm, highlights the pragmatic, decentralized solutions adopted across Germany to maintain local economic function.

Artistry: The engraver for this 5 Pfennigs coin is unknown, typical for industrial or commercial Notgeld. Its design likely adheres to a utilitarian stylistic school, prioritizing clear communication over elaborate embellishment. Expect prominent legends identifying "Langerfeld" and "Alb. and E. Henkels" alongside the "5 Pfennigs" denomination. This functional aesthetic directly reflects its purpose: a reliable, temporary medium of exchange produced with expediency during challenging economic times, rather than a piece of fine art.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 19.3 mm flan from nickel plated zinc, weighing 1.8 grams, this coin's material choice reflects wartime and post-war expediency. Zinc, an inexpensive base metal, was often used, with nickel plating improving durability and appearance, though it frequently flaked. High points for grading typically include raised lettering of the issuer's name and denomination. Collectors should prioritize plating integrity, as exposed zinc is highly susceptible to corrosion ("zinc pest"), which can severely degrade the coin's surface and condition.