5 Pfennigs - Köln Rest. Zool. Garten

Issuer Cologne (notgeld), City of
Year
Type Emergency coin
Value 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05)
Currency Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Zinc
Weight 1.6 g
Diameter 19.3 mm
Thickness 0.9 mm
Shape Octagonal (8-sided)
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Men18#16962.1 , Hasselmann#509.1
Obverse description Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with denomination centered
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering REST. ZOOL. GARTEN KÖLN 5
Reverse description Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with denomination centered
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE 5 * * *
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 1746521890
Additional information

Historical Context: The 5 Pfennigs notgeld from the City of Cologne, issued by the Restaurant of the Zoological Garden, is a compelling artifact of Germany's post-World War I economic crisis. During the Weimar Republic's early years, this emergency currency addressed a severe shortage of official coinage and rampant hyperinflation. Local entities, like the Zoological Garden's restaurant, issued their own scrip to facilitate daily commerce, highlighting the profound economic instability and localized monetary solutions of the era.

Artistry: The design, typical for notgeld, blends utilitarian necessity with local thematic representation. A specific engraver is often unrecorded; stylistically, it favors functional art with illustrative elements. Given its issuer, the obverse or reverse would almost certainly incorporate imagery related to the Zoological Garden, such as an animal motif or stylized garden depiction, alongside the denomination and issuer's name. This approach identified the issuing authority and imparted local identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, a common and inexpensive notgeld material, this 5 Pfennigs coin measures 19.3 mm and weighs 1.6 grams. Zinc is prone to corrosion and "zinc rot," making well-preserved examples scarce. High-points susceptible to wear and environmental damage include the highest relief areas of any animal or garden motif, and lettering edges. Technical strike qualities often vary; many notgeld pieces exhibit weaker strikes, especially on peripheral details, and planchet imperfections are common, reflecting rapid production.

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