5 Pfennigs - Benrath Rud. Chillingworth A.G.

Issuer Benrath, Municipality of
Year
Type Emergency coin
Value 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05)
Currency Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Zinc
Weight 1.7 g
Diameter 19.5 mm
Thickness 1.0 mm
Shape Octagonal (8-sided)
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Men18#2237.3 , Hasselmann#53.3
Obverse description Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with denomination centered
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering RUD. CHILLINGWORTH A.-G. 5 BENRATH
Reverse description Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with denomination centered
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE 5 * * *
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 1217117970
Additional information

Historical Context: This 5 Pfennigs coin from Benrath, a German municipality, exemplifies Notgeld (emergency money) issued during the turbulent Weimar Republic. Though the year is unstated, such municipal and private company issues, like Rud. Chillingworth A.G.'s, circulated post-World War I and during early 1920s hyperinflation. These local currencies were crucial for maintaining economic stability and commerce when central government currency was scarce or devalued, reflecting severe economic pressures.

Artistry: The engraver for this 5 Pfennigs issue is often undocumented, common for urgent Notgeld production. Stylistically, it aligns with the utilitarian school of emergency coinage, prioritizing clear denomination and issuer over elaborate artistry. Design prominently featured Benrath and Rud. Chillingworth A.G. Given its zinc composition, elements were robust and simplified for durability and legibility despite the softer metal, often incorporating company logos or local industrial motifs.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, a metal highly susceptible to corrosion and wear, its technical qualities are paramount for grading. High-points prone to wear include the raised lettering of "Benrath" and "Rud. Chillingworth A.G.", and any central design elements. Strike quality for Notgeld often varies, showing weakness in peripheral areas due to rapid production. Significant grading considerations include "zinc rot," surface pitting, and overall planchet integrity, often diminishing preservation.

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