Catalog
| Issuer | Benrath, Municipality of |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05) |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Zinc |
| Weight | 1.7 g |
| Diameter | 19.5 mm |
| Thickness | 1.0 mm |
| Shape | Octagonal (8-sided) |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Men18#2237.3 , Hasselmann#53.3 |
| Obverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with denomination centered |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | RUD. CHILLINGWORTH A.-G. 5 BENRATH |
| Reverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with denomination centered |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE 5 * * * |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1217117970 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 5 Pfennigs coin from Benrath, a German municipality, exemplifies Notgeld (emergency money) issued during the turbulent Weimar Republic. Though the year is unstated, such municipal and private company issues, like Rud. Chillingworth A.G.'s, circulated post-World War I and during early 1920s hyperinflation. These local currencies were crucial for maintaining economic stability and commerce when central government currency was scarce or devalued, reflecting severe economic pressures.
Artistry: The engraver for this 5 Pfennigs issue is often undocumented, common for urgent Notgeld production. Stylistically, it aligns with the utilitarian school of emergency coinage, prioritizing clear denomination and issuer over elaborate artistry. Design prominently featured Benrath and Rud. Chillingworth A.G. Given its zinc composition, elements were robust and simplified for durability and legibility despite the softer metal, often incorporating company logos or local industrial motifs.
Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, a metal highly susceptible to corrosion and wear, its technical qualities are paramount for grading. High-points prone to wear include the raised lettering of "Benrath" and "Rud. Chillingworth A.G.", and any central design elements. Strike quality for Notgeld often varies, showing weakness in peripheral areas due to rapid production. Significant grading considerations include "zinc rot," surface pitting, and overall planchet integrity, often diminishing preservation.