5 Pfennigs - Benrath Rud. Chillingworth A.G.

Issuer Benrath, Municipality of
Year
Type Emergency coin
Value 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05)
Currency Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Zinc
Weight 1.7 g
Diameter 19.5 mm
Thickness 1.0 mm
Shape Octagonal (8-sided)
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Men18#2237.3 , Hasselmann#53.3
Obverse description Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with denomination centered
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering RUD. CHILLINGWORTH A.-G. 5 BENRATH
Reverse description Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with denomination centered
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE 5 * * *
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 1217117970
Additional information

Historical Context: This 5 Pfennigs coin, issued by the Municipality of Benrath and associated with Rud. Chillingworth A.G., exemplifies German Notgeld, or emergency money. Produced during the turbulent period of World War I and its aftermath (circa 1914-1923), such local issues addressed the severe scarcity and devaluation of central government currency. Municipalities and private companies created their own coinage to facilitate local commerce. The involvement of Rud. Chillingworth A.G. suggests a prominent local industrial entity played a role in its issuance, supporting local trade amidst economic instability.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, the design of this 5 Pfennigs piece likely adheres to the utilitarian aesthetic common to Notgeld. The stylistic school prioritizes clear legibility of the denomination and issuer. The obverse would typically feature Benrath and the 5 Pfennigs value. The reverse might incorporate Rud. Chillingworth A.G., possibly alongside a simple motif, company logo, or municipal emblem. Such designs, though often modest, served as functional currency and sometimes expressed local identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, a common Notgeld material due to its availability and low cost, this coin measures 19.5 mmmm and weighs 1.7 gg. Zinc is highly susceptible to environmental degradation, making well-preserved examples challenging. High-points for wear and corrosion typically include raised lettering and central motifs. Technical strike quality can vary; emergency production often resulted in less precise strikes compared to national coinage, with potential for off-centering or weaker details. Collectors should prioritize examples free from significant pitting or surface loss.

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