5 Pfennig - Straubing E./R.J.R.

Historical Context: This 5 Pfennig coin, issued by the City of Straubing, emerges from an era of severe material scarcity in Germany. Its zinc composition strongly points to production during either the First or, more likely, the Second World War. During these conflicts, strategic metals were reserved for military use, necessitating base-metal coinage. As a local issue, this piece served as essential small change, reflecting Straubing's adaptation to wartime economic pressures and local shortages.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the utilitarian aesthetic characteristic of wartime issues. While specific engraver details are limited, "E./R.J.R." likely refers to the die artists. The stylistic school prioritizes clarity and functionality over elaborate ornamentation. The obverse would typically feature a simple civic emblem or the city's name, the reverse prominently displaying the denomination. Such designs ensured easy recognition and efficient production under challenging economic circumstances.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a zinc planchet, this coin's technical qualities are inherently challenged by the metal's properties. High-points, typically on raised elements of the emblem or lettering, are susceptible to rapid wear and strike weakness. Zinc coinage often exhibits variable planchet quality and is prone to surface pitting or "zinc pest" (intergranular corrosion). Grading emphasizes preservation of surface integrity, sharpness of legends, and the extent of environmental damage, a common issue for this metallic composition.