5 Pfennig - Ohligs

Historical Context: The 5 Pfennig coin from Ohligs, issued in 1917, exemplifies German Notgeld, or emergency money, circulated during World War I. Under Kaiser Wilhelm II's German Empire, severe metal shortages and widespread hoarding of imperial coinage compelled municipalities like Ohligs (now part of Solingen) to issue their own local currency. This particular piece reflects a decentralized response to a national crisis, ensuring the continuation of daily commerce amidst profound economic upheaval and material scarcity. Such local issues were crucial for maintaining economic stability at the municipal level during a period of immense national strain.

Artistry: The artistry of this wartime issue is characterized by its functional simplicity, typical of many Notgeld series. Lacking the elaborate detail of national coinage, the design prioritized clarity and ease of production under wartime constraints. While specific engraver details are often unrecorded for such local issues, the stylistic approach generally falls within a utilitarian school, reflecting the urgency of its creation rather than artistic flourish. The obverse typically features the denomination and issuing authority, "Stadt Ohligs," while the reverse might display the date or a simplified civic emblem, emphasizing local identity over grand imperial symbolism.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, a readily available but inferior wartime metal, this 5 Pfennig coin presents unique challenges for numismatic preservation and grading. The soft metal typically resulted in a weak strike, often lacking crisp detail, especially on high points such as raised lettering or central device elements. Zinc is highly susceptible to corrosion, commonly known as "zinc pest," which can manifest as pitting or crystalline growths, significantly impacting surface integrity and overall eye appeal. A well-preserved example, free from significant corrosion or major planchet flaws, is considered scarce and highly desirable.