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| Uitgever | Karl Ruland, Offenbach am Main |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1917 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05) |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift keerzijde | KARL RULAND 5 ✶ OFFENBACH A.M. ✶ |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Karl Ruland was a leather goods manufacturer in Offenbach am Main who issued this notgeld piece in 1917 as the Imperial German wartime metal shortage stripped zinc, copper, and nickel from civilian circulation entirely. Offenbach, long established as a center of leather and chemical industries, had dozens of local firms issuing their own emergency coinage that year. Ruland's issues are among the more obscure of the Offenbach private notgeld, catalogued under Menzel but thinly documented beyond the reference number.