5 Pfennig - Oehringen

Đơn vị phát hành Oehringen, City of
Năm 1917
Loại Emergency coin
Mệnh giá 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05)
Tiền tệ Mark (1914-1924)
Chất liệu Zinc
Trọng lượng 1.23 g
Đường kính 18.0 mm
Độ dày 0.8 mm
Hình dạng Octagonal (8-sided)
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Funck#398.1, Men05#19694.1, Men18#24706.1
Mô tả mặt trước Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with St. Peters key in center dividing the date
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước KGL. WURTT. OBERAMTSSTADT 19 17 ● OEHRINGEN ●
Mô tả mặt sau Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with denomination in center
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau KLEINGELD ✶ 5 ✶ ERSATZ
Cạnh Plain
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1917 - F#398.1 - 10 000
1917 - F#398.1a (Obv : Key handle is 2.5 mm wide inside; Key shaft points between R and A and hits exactly one bead) -
1917 - F#398.1b (Obv : same as a but Key shaft meets in the middle of R and points between two pearls) -
1917 - F#398.1c (Obv : Key handle is 3.0 mm wide inside) -
ID Numisquare 1325207670
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 5 Pfennig coin, issued by the City of Oehringen in 1917, illustrates Germany's WWI economic strain. Imperial recall of strategic metals created severe small change shortages. This compelled German municipalities, like Oehringen (within the Kingdom of Württemberg), to issue emergency currency, or Notgeld. Struck from readily available zinc, it exemplifies widespread material scarcity and local adaptation necessitated by the conflict.

Artistry: This 5 Pfennig's design reflects utilitarian wartime production over artistic embellishment. Engravers are typically unrecorded for such emergency issues; the stylistic approach is functional and direct. The obverse features the denomination and issuing authority, while the reverse displays the date and often a simplified municipal emblem. Zinc's less malleable nature limited intricate detailing, prioritizing clear legibility for a coin intended for immediate, practical circulation.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an 18.0 mm, 1.23 g zinc flan, technical qualities are typical for wartime Notgeld. High-points prone to wear and environmental damage include the highest relief elements of lettering and central designs. Zinc's inherent softness and susceptibility to "zinc pest" (intergranular corrosion) mean pristine examples are rare; surface pitting and detail loss are common. Strikes are often weak or uneven, particularly on legend edges, and planchet quality varies.

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