5 Pfennig - Neumarkt Schlesien

Historical Context: The 1917 5 Pfennig from Neumarkt (Silesia) originates from the arduous final years of World War I. Issued by the city, then part of the German Empire under Kaiser Wilhelm II, this coin powerfully illustrates the severe economic pressures and material shortages gripping wartime Germany. The adoption of iron for small denominations was a widespread, crucial wartime measure, diverting strategic metals to the war effort and necessitating local emergency issues due to central supply deficiencies.

Artistry: Reflecting its wartime necessity, the artistry of this 5 Pfennig piece prioritizes function over elaborate aesthetics. While no specific engraver is typically recorded for such municipal issues, the stylistic school is one of utilitarian simplicity. Designs commonly featured the denomination, year, and the issuing city's name, often with a simplified municipal coat of arms. Emphasis was on clear legibility and efficient production, a hallmark of emergency currency for rapid circulation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, a metal highly susceptible to corrosion, pristine examples of the Neumarkt 5 Pfennig are exceptionally rare. High-points vulnerable to wear or oxidation typically include the raised lettering, denomination numerals, and any finer details of a city crest. The small module (16.2 mm) and light weight (1.5 g) often resulted in a relatively thin flan. Strike quality can vary, with weaker strikes common due to wartime production and die conditions, compounded by iron's preservation challenges.