5 Pfennig - Löwenberg

Historical Context: This 1919 5 Pfennig coin from Löwenberg, Silesia, represents a crucial period of German history following World War I. Issued by the City of Löwenberg during the nascent Weimar Republic, it belongs to the extensive category of Notgeld, or emergency money. The severe economic disruption, rampant inflation, and scarcity of official coinage compelled local authorities to issue their own currency, often in base metals like iron, to maintain local commerce. This coin is a tangible artifact of the immediate post-war economic crisis and the decentralized efforts to stabilize local economies.

Artistry: The specific engraver for this utilitarian issue is not typically recorded, reflecting the urgent, functional nature of Notgeld production. Stylistically, this 5 Pfennig piece adheres to the practical design principles prevalent in emergency coinage. Designs for such low-denomination iron issues often prioritized clear legibility of the issuing authority, denomination, and date over elaborate artistic embellishment. While specific motifs are unstated, Notgeld frequently incorporated simple civic emblems, textual declarations, or a minimalist aesthetic necessitated by the material and rapid production demands.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, weighing 2.9 grams and measuring 18.6 millimeters, this coin's technical qualities are typical of wartime and post-war emergency issues. High-points for this type would typically include the clarity of any central legends or basic design elements, such as the city name or value. Iron is notoriously difficult to strike with fine detail and is highly susceptible to corrosion, which significantly impacts preservation. Consequently, specimens exhibiting a strong, even strike with minimal surface deterioration or pitting are highly desirable, as most examples show signs of environmental damage or weak striking.