5 Pfennig - Krotoschin

发行方 Krotoschin (Posen), City of
年份 1917
类型 Emergency coin
面值 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05)
货币 Mark (1914-1924)
材质 Zinc
重量 1.6 g
直径 19.6 mm
厚度 1.1 mm
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Funck#261.2, Men18#17529.2
正面描述 Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with denomination centered
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 STADT 5 ★ KROTOSCHIN ★
背面描述 Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with denomination centered
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE 5 ★ ★ ★
边缘 Plain
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1917) - F#261.2 -
ND (1917) - F#261.2a) Ø 19.6 mm -
ND (1917) - F#261.2b) Ø 20.2 mm -
Numisquare 编号 1679926470
附加信息

Historical Context: The 5 Pfennig Krotoschin coin, issued in 1917, arose from the profound economic upheaval of World War I within the German Empire. Krotoschin, then part of the Prussian Province of Posen, like many German municipalities, resorted to issuing emergency currency, or Notgeld. This was necessitated by severe metal shortages, especially copper and nickel, diverted for the war effort. These local issues maintained commerce when imperial coinage became scarce, reflecting a decentralized response under Kaiser Wilhelm II.

Artistry: The design of this 5 Pfennig piece, typical for wartime Notgeld, prioritizes legibility and function over elaborate aesthetics. A specific engraver is rarely attributed to such utilitarian issues; the stylistic school leans towards stark, pragmatic realism. The obverse typically displays the denomination and issuer, "STADT KROTOSCHIN," while the reverse features the date. This minimalist approach reflects wartime production exigencies, with designs simplified for rapid minting on available materials.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, a material chosen for wartime availability, this 1.6-gram, 19.6-millimeter coin exhibits characteristics common to emergency issues. High-points for wear and strike quality typically include the raised lettering of the denomination and issuer. Due to zinc's inherent softness and susceptibility to corrosion, even lightly circulated examples can show significant surface degradation. Strike quality is often inconsistent, with details appearing flat or uneven, making well-preserved, sharply struck examples without environmental damage highly desirable.

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