5 Pfennig - Koschmin

Historical Context: This 5 Pfennig coin from Koschmin (Posen), dated 1918, epitomizes the Notgeld era during the final year of World War I. Issued by the city amidst severe metal shortages and economic instability, it reflects the German Empire's decentralized response to a nationwide crisis. Koschmin, located in the Prussian Province of Posen, was on the brink of significant geopolitical shifts, with the region becoming a focal point of post-war territorial disputes, highlighting the coin's historical significance as an emergency wartime issue.

Artistry: The design of this 5 Pfennig piece embodies the utilitarian aesthetic typical of Notgeld issues. Lacking a named engraver, its artistic value stems from its clear communication: "5 Pfennig," "Stadt Koschmin," and "1918." Prioritizing legibility and immediate recognition, the design typically features straightforward typography and minimal ornamentation. This functional approach, driven by wartime necessity, superseded elaborate artistic expression, making the coin a testament to its era's practical demands.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a nickel-plated iron planchet, measuring 19.1 mm and weighing 2.2 grams, this coin's composition dictates its technical assessment. High-points for wear usually involve the raised lettering and date digits. The integrity of the nickel plating is crucial for grading, as its compromise exposes the iron core to rust. A well-struck example displays sharp, full details, though strike inconsistencies and planchet imperfections are common due to wartime production.