5 pfennig - Eltmann Vorschussverein

Issuer Eltmann, City of
Year
Type Emergency coin
Value 5 Pfennigs (5 Pfennige) (0.05)
Currency Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Zinc
Weight 1.5 g
Diameter 19.2 mm
Thickness 0.9 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Funck#116.1, Men05#6500.1, Men18#8149.1
Obverse description Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with denomination centered
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering VORSCHUSSVEREIN 5 ★ ELTMANN ★
Reverse description Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with denomination centered
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE 5 ★ ★ ★
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 1675301180
Additional information

Historical Context: This 5 Pfennig coin, issued by the Eltmann Vorschussverein, exemplifies German Notgeld from the tumultuous World War I or early Weimar Republic era. Eltmann, a Bavarian town, like many communities, issued local currency due to severe imperial coinage shortages. The "Vorschussverein" (Loan Association) served as a vital local credit institution, ensuring commerce continuity when central issues became scarce or devalued, highlighting the era's decentralized monetary responses.

Artistry: The artistry of this 5 Pfennig piece is typical of utilitarian Notgeld. A specific engraver is generally unrecorded, with the design adhering to a functional, straightforward aesthetic. The obverse likely presents the issuer, "Eltmann Vorschussverein," and denomination. The reverse typically displays a simple numerical value or basic civic emblem. This pragmatic style prioritized legibility and swift production, characteristic for zinc coinage produced under emergency conditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, a material chosen for availability during metal scarcity, this 5 Pfennig coin presents specific technical and grading challenges. Zinc's properties often resulted in less-than-crisp strikes, with details appearing soft or incomplete, particularly on raised lettering. High points typically include legend edges and any central motif. Zinc is highly susceptible to environmental corrosion, manifesting as pitting or a dull grey patina, significantly impacting preservation and grade.

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