Catalog
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| Issuer | Banco del Río de La Plata |
|---|---|
| Year | 1868 |
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| Currency | Peso (1826-1985) |
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| Obverse description | The obverse is printed in olive-green and red on cream paper. At left, an oval vignette contains a seated allegorical female figure of Justice holding scales, set against a maritime background, framed by ornate guilloche rosettes at each corner bearing the numeral 5. The central field carries the issuing authority's name and denomination in letterpress, with a bold red overprint reading CINCO across the lower centre, accompanied by a manuscript signature. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | PROVINCIA DE ENTRERIOS EL Banco del Rio de la Plata PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR Y Á LA VISTA CINCO PESOS 5 PLATA BOL.NA GUALEGUAY, OCTUBRE 3 DE 1868 Por el Banco CINCO 5 1/2 CINCO PESOS BOLIVIANOS |
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| Comments |
The Banco del Río de La Plata was an Argentine private bank operating under concession during the brief window of provincial banking expansion before the Banco Nacional absorbed much of the sector. The "Plata Boliviana" denomination is the telling detail here — Bolivia and Argentina shared overlapping silver coinage circulation in the 1860s, and the boliviano peso was still common tender in the northern Argentine provinces. Issuing notes denominated in that unit was a practical acknowledgment of what actually passed hand to hand in the region, not a political statement.
PS references in this series are sparsely documented, and surviving examples are rare enough that auction appearances tend to generate catalogue revisions.