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5 Pesos El Banco de Durango

发行方 El Banco de Durango
年份 1914
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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正面描述 Black letterpress on yellow and brown underprint with red serial numbers. To the left, a large allegorical vignette presents a seated female figure holding a plow and a caduceus, flanked by a beehive, a sheaf of wheat, and a sickle — emblematic of agriculture and commerce. Upper right carries a female bust in tiara above the national coat of arms of Mexico.
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背面铭文 El Banco de Durango
(Translation: The Bank of Durango)
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El Banco de Durango was one of the regional banks operating under the 1897 Ley General de Instituciones de Crédito, which gave state-chartered banks the right to issue currency alongside the larger nacional institutions. By 1914, that system had effectively collapsed — the Revolution had fragmented monetary authority, and regional bank notes were being refused, hoarded, or counterfeited across the country. A 1914-dated Durango issue was circulating in a state that had seen significant Villista activity, which created practical problems for any paper currency not backed by force of arms.

Bouligny & Schmidt were among the more active commercial printers supplying Mexican banking clients in the Porfirian period. Their involvement here is a reminder that Mexico's pre-revolutionary banking notes were domestically produced, not sent abroad to Bradbury Wilkinson or American Bank Note as the larger federal issues often were.

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