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5 Pesos Convertibles

Issuer Banco Nacional de Cuba
Year 1994
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Value 5 Pesos (5 CUC)
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Obverse description At left, the coat of arms of the Banco Nacional de Cuba; at right of centre, a vignette of the Monument to Antonio Maceo in Havana. The issuer name runs along the upper left margin, with the face value numeral at centre and denomination text below. The year 1994 and the monument name appear as inscriptions within the design.
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Reverse description The coat of arms of the Republic of Cuba occupies the centre of the note, flanked by a five-pointed star to the left. The country name arcs across the top margin, with the face value numeral at upper right and lower left corners. Denomination text is placed within the lower portion of the design.
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Comments

Cuba's "convertible peso" system was formalized in the early 1990s as the Soviet subsidies collapsed and the government needed a mechanism to capture hard currency circulating on the black market. These notes were pegged to the US dollar and usable only in the dollar-store network — the tiendas de recaudación de divisas — effectively creating a two-tier monetary system that ran parallel to the regular peso economy for over two decades.

Thomas De La Rue's involvement is notable given the US embargo's reach; Cuba routinely sourced printing from European firms throughout this period. The watermark security is minimal by De La Rue's own standards, reflecting a short-anticipated lifespan for the series.

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