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5 Pesos Comisión de Extinción de Billetes

Uitgever Comisión de Extinción de Billetes, Uruguay
Jaar 1875
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Opschrift voorzijde Montevideo, 27 de Marzo de 1875. LA REPÚBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY 5 RECONOCE ESTE BILLETE POR CINCO PESOS POR LA JUNTA DE CREDITO DEL BANCO CINCO American Bank Note Co. New York
(Translation: Montevideo, March 27, 1875. The Oriental Republic of Uruguay Recognizes this banknote for Five Pesos by the Bank Credit Board)
Beschrijving keerzijde Printed in brown throughout, the reverse presents an elaborate lathe-work guilloche composition centered on an oval cartouche inscribed 'ORIENTAL', surmounted by a ribbon scroll bearing 'LA REPÚBLICA' and flanked below by 'DEL URUGUAY.' Symmetrical numeral '5' counters appear at left and right within ornate rosette medallions, all enclosed within a densely patterned geometric border of interlocking floral and lathe-work elements. The printer's imprint 'American Bank Note Co. New York' appears in small letterpress at the bottom center.
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Opmerkingen

The Comisión de Extinción de Billetes was not a bank but a liquidation body — created specifically to absorb and cancel the outstanding note circulation of failed Uruguayan banks following the financial crisis of the early 1870s. That a redemption commission required its own printed currency, produced by the American Bank Note Company, reflects how chaotic the post-crisis monetary environment had become: new paper was needed to retire old paper.

The ABNC's involvement was typical for South American fiscal emergencies of the period, when local printing capacity was simply unavailable on short notice.

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