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5 Pesos

Issuer Commonwealth of the Philippines / Provincial Government of Nueva Vizcaya
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Value 5 Pesos
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Obverse description Emergency guerrilla currency certificate issued under authority of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. The text-based design carries a central inscription stating the note is payable by the Provincial Government of Nueva Vizcaya to the bearer on demand in silver pesos or legal tender currency of equivalent value. Three manuscript or stamped signatures appear across the lower portion alongside the serial number 1105 at lower right.
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Signature(s) Cirilo Tullba (Provincial Auditor), Demetrio Guerta (Provincial Governor), and Rodrigo Acosta (Actg. Prov. Treasurer)
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Comments

Nueva Vizcaya's wartime emergency notes occupy a narrow and often overlooked corner of Philippine guerrilla currency. Issued under Commonwealth authority during the Japanese occupation, provincial governments across Luzon were authorized — or in some cases simply compelled by necessity — to produce their own paper currency to keep local economies from collapsing entirely. The three signatories here represent the civilian administrative structure that the occupation never fully dismantled in the mountain provinces.

The Actg. designation on Acosta's title suggests the treasurership was either vacant or its holder was unavailable — not uncommon given wartime displacement of officials.

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