Catalog
See full images - free registration
Continue with Google - no registration!
or register with email
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
5 Pesos
| Issuer | Philippine National Bank, Misamis Occidental Agency (Mindanao) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Rectangular |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | FIVE PESOS The Misamis Occidental Agency of the Philippine National Bank will Pay to the Bearer the Amount of this PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK EMERGENCY CIRCULATING NOTE OF FIVE PESOS ISSUED BY MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL CURRENCY COMMITTEE F.O. PACANA PROVINCIAL TREASURER Chairman RAMON O. NOLASCO PROVINCIAL FISCAL Member I. BARBASA PROVINCIAL AUDITOR Member |
| Reverse description | The reverse is printed in brown on cream paper and carries a central vignette of the Philippine coat of arms flanked by scrollwork and foliate ornaments. Large shield-shaped cartouches bearing the numeral '5' and the inscription 'FIVE PESOS' appear at each corner. The central legends read 'SERIES 1942' and 'PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK / FIVE PESOS' in bold letterpress type above and below the arms. |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Log in to see details |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
The Philippine National Bank emergency notes issued by provincial agencies in 1942 exist because the Japanese occupation severed normal currency supply chains almost immediately after the invasion. Branch offices and regional agencies were authorized to produce their own notes to keep local commerce functioning — a decentralized response to a collapsing monetary infrastructure. Misamis Occidental, on the northwestern coast of Mindanao, remained under Filipino and American guerrilla influence longer than most regions, which gave these notes an unusually extended practical life.
Three signature fields is characteristic of the agency issues, reflecting local accountability structures. Many Mindanao emergency notes were deliberately destroyed before advancing Japanese forces could seize them.