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5 Pesos

发行方 Banco Nacional de la República de Colombia
年份 1899
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 5 Pesos
货币 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 The obverse is dominated by a central vignette of the Colombian coat of arms flanked by two allegorical female figures in classical attire resting on either side. The bank title 'EL BANCO NACIONAL DE LA REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA' is set in bold letterpress across the upper portion, with the denomination 'CINCO PESOS' rendered in large intaglio text at centre. The issue place and date 'BOGOTÁ, 20 DE OCTUBRE DE 1899' appear at lower centre, accompanied by manuscript signatures of the Ministro del Tesoro and Miembros de la Junta de Emisión, with the serial number and series letter printed in red.
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背面描述 The reverse is printed in a pale green-grey tone with an elaborate guilloche underprint forming geometric rosette patterns at left and right flanking a central text panel. The legend 'EL BANCO NACIONAL DE LA REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA' appears in the upper portion of the central panel, with additional bank text below. A prominent circular red handstamp seal is applied at centre, and the notation 'SEGUNDA EMISIÓN' appears along the lower margin.
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The Banco Nacional de la República de Colombia had a troubled institutional life — Congress voted to liquidate it in 1894 following accusations of unchecked note issuance and politically motivated lending, but the government continued printing and circulating notes under its name for years afterward while the legal dissolution dragged on. This 1899 date places the note squarely in that limbo period, during which the bank existed more on paper than in practice.

Printing by the Litografía Nacional de Bogotá rather than a European security printer reflects both economic constraint and the disruption that preceded the Thousand Days War, which broke out in October 1900. The handstamp seal substituting for more sophisticated security was entirely typical of official Colombian paper money in this period — and did little to deter counterfeiting.

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