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5 Pesos

Emittent Banco de Curicó
Jahr 1882
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Nennwert 5 Pesos
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Vorderseitenbeschreibung Central oval vignette of a uniformed military figure, flanked by decorative guilloche borders and numeral 5 at each corner. The bank title EL BANCO DE CURICÓ arches across the upper portion, with the place of issue Curicó and promise-to-pay text Pagará al portador a la vista i en Curicó arranged in the lower field. The denomination Cinco Pesos appears in a banner across the center, with MONEDA CORRIENTE below, and the imprint of the American Bank Note Co., New York along the bottom border; a red overprint CINCO D is visible across the note face.
Vorderseitenlegende EL BANCO DE CURICÓ
SERIE
Curicó,
de 18
Pagará
al portador
a la vista
i en Curicó
Número
Cinco Pesos
MONEDA CORRIENTE
SUPERINTENDENTE DE LA CASA DE MONEDA
CONTADOR
GERENTE
American Bank Note Co. New York
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Anmerkungen

Banco de Curicó was one of Chile's provincial free-banking era institutions, chartered under the 1860 banking law that briefly allowed regional banks to issue their own notes. The system worked until the government nationalized issue authority in 1898, at which point surviving provincial notes were called in — most were redeemed and destroyed, which is why lower-denomination provincial Chilean issues from this period are genuinely difficult to locate today.

The American Bank Note Company held the contract for most Chilean provincial banks simultaneously, producing plates on a shared schedule out of New York. Curicó, a small agricultural town in the Maule region, had no printing infrastructure of its own.