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5 Pesos

Uitgever Banco Particular de Descuento i Circulación de Guayaquil
Jaar 1862
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Opschrift voorzijde BANCO PARTICULAR DE DESCUENTO
I CIRCULACION DE GUAYAQUIL
$5
El Banco pagará al portador á la vista
CINCO PESOS en efectivo
GUAYAQUIL
Por el Directorio
DIRECTOR DIRECTOR DIRECTOR
TESOREDO SECRETARIO
Beschrijving keerzijde The reverse is largely unadorned, printed on plain paper. An oval hand-stamp impression appears at upper left alongside a circular ink cachet at upper centre, and a manuscript endorsement or validation signature crosses the middle of the note, consistent with 19th-century South American provincial banking practice.
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Opmerkingen

The Banco Particular de Descuento i Circulación de Guayaquil was one of Ecuador's earliest private note-issuing institutions, operating in a period when the country had no central bank and commercial banks in port cities effectively ran their own monetary systems. Guayaquil's position as the dominant Pacific export hub gave its banks genuine regional weight — a 5 Pesos note from this issuer would have circulated among merchants handling cacao and textile trade, not just local retail commerce.

Printed locally in 1862, this is an unusually early example of domestic production rather than a commission sent to a major European or North American security printer — a choice that typically left notes of this period more vulnerable to counterfeiting.