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5 Pesetas replica
| Issuer | Banco de España |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
| Type | Replica banknote |
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| Obverse description | Allegorical female figure of Commerce seated at right, rendered in intaglio style, holding a caduceus and resting beside a globe and sheaves of wheat. Denomination in large letterpress typeface occupies the centre, with the issuing authority title above and the place and date of issue below. Guilloche border frames the entire composition. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | BANCO DE ESPAÑA CINCO PESETAS DE CURSO LEGAL BURGOS, 18 DE JULIO DE 1937 P. EL GOBERNADOR P. EL INTERVENTOR P. EL CAJERO REPRODUCCIÓN AUTORIZADA (Translation: BANK OF SPAIN FIVE PESETAS OF LEGAL COURSE BURGOS, JULY 18, 1937 THE GOVERNOR (signature) THE AUDITOR (signature) THE CASHIER (signature) AUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION) |
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| Comments |
The Republican government issued this 5 Pesetas note in 1937 under severe wartime pressure — the Civil War had fractured Spain's monetary infrastructure, with Nationalist and Republican zones running parallel and increasingly divergent currency systems. The FNMT in Madrid was operating under siege conditions for much of the conflict, and small-denomination notes like this one were printed partly to address a chronic shortage of coin, which had been hoarded or melted down.
The "replica" designation in modern catalogs signals that surviving originals are sufficiently scarce that reproductions circulate in the collector market — worth confirming authenticity on any example offered at scale.