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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Arabic |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central field bears a multi-line Arabic inscription arranged within a rectangular cartouche, reading 'Struck in Baghdad 1231' (ضرب فى بغداد ١٢٣١), recording both the mint city and the AH regnal year of issue. The legend is executed in bold, stylized thuluth-influenced calligraphy characteristic of early nineteenth-century Ottoman provincial mints. The cartouche is surrounded by a plain inner field and enclosed within a double border of raised lines and a dentilated or cable outer rim. The flan is irregular and shows typical hammered fabric with surface granularity and olive-green copper patination. This reverse type follows the standard formula for Baghdad Eyalet copper coinage of the reign of Mahmud II. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Baghdad Eyalet operated under Mamluk governors who, by 1815, functioned with considerable autonomy from the Porte despite nominal Ottoman sovereignty. The coin acknowledges both Mahmud II as reigning sultan and Said Pasha, the Mamluk wali of Baghdad — an unusual dual attribution that reflects the political reality of provincial coinage in the late Mamluk period. Said Pasha's dynasty had controlled Baghdad since 1750, and this issue predates the Ottoman reassertion of direct control by nearly two decades, when Ali Ridha Pasha finally ended Mamluk rule in 1831.