5 Mithqual - Guangxu / Xuantong Ka Shen Zao

Sinkiang's provincial mint at Kashgar operated under chronic resource constraints throughout the late Qing period, which explains the dramatic weight inconsistencies documented across this type — the mithqual standard itself was a local Islamic weight unit retained deliberately to facilitate trade with Central Asian merchants who distrusted Chinese tael denominations. Kashgar, Urumqi, and Aksu each struck this type, and the die varieties catalogued under Y#25.1–3 and Y#25.8 allow attribution to specific facilities, though mixed dies complicate confident assignment.

The dual reign attribution — Guangxu through Xuantong — reflects the mint continuing production essentially uninterrupted across the 1908 imperial succession.