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5 Mil Réis Thesouro Nacional, 2nd print

Issuer Thesouro Nacional
Year 1842
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Currency Real (1799-1942)
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Obverse description Intaglio-printed in carmine on greenish paper. The left margin carries a reference to the Decree of 1 June 1833, while the central upper field bears a classical allegorical vignette of two putti representing the arts. The Arms of the Brazilian Empire appear to the right, with the denomination and payment obligation inscribed across the face in a structured letterpress layout.
Obverse lettering 5 CINCO 5 CINCO 5 CINCO 5 5 IMPERIO DO BRASIL Nº ____ 5$000 NO THESOURO NACIONAL SE PAGARÁ ao portador desta a quantia de CINCO MIL RÉIS, valor recebido. 5 Decreto de 1º de Junho de 1833. 5 5 CINCO 5 CINCO 5 CINCO 5
(Translation: 5 Five Empire of Brazil No. ____ 5$000 At the National Treasury you will pay bearer of this the amount of Five Thousand Réis, amount received. 5 Decree of June 1, 1833. 5 Five)
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Comments

Brazil's National Treasury turned to Perkins, Bacon & Petch for this 1842 issue because the firm had built its reputation on security printing that was genuinely difficult to counterfeit — Jacob Perkins's siderographic transfer process allowed complex intaglio work to be reproduced with mechanical consistency impossible to replicate by hand. That anti-counterfeiting argument carried real weight in Brazil at the time, where forged Treasury notes had been a recurring problem through the late 1830s.

The designation "2nd print" distinguishes it from the earlier plate run; minor differences in impression depth and ink density are the usual tells between the two.

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