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5 Mil Réis Thesouro Nacional, 14th. Print
| Issuer | Thesouro Nacional (National Treasury of Brazil) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1913 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | Black on polychrome underprint, executed in intaglio and lithography. At center, an oval vignette bears the portrait of José Maria da Silva Paranhos Júnior, Barão do Rio Branco (1845–1912), flanked on either side by the numeral 5. The face of the note is diagonally crossed by the handwritten conference autograph of the responsible official. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | 5 5 REPUPLICA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRAZIL NO THESOURO NACIONAL SE PAGARÁ AO PORTADOR DESTA A QUANTIA DE 5 5 5 CINCO CINCO 5 CINCO MIL REIS VALOR RECEBIDO AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, NEW YORK. (Translation: Republic of the United States of Brazil In the National Treasury will be paid to the holder of this amount of 5 Five Five 5 Five Thousand Réis Received Amount American Bank Note Company, New York.) |
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| Comments |
Brazil's Thesouro Nacional relied heavily on American Bank Note Company throughout the early republic period, and this 14th print of the 5 Mil Réis is one of the later iterations of a design that had been cycling through successive printings since the 1890s. The numbering of prints — rather than distinct issues — reflects how the Treasury managed note supply: rather than redesigning, they simply ordered additional runs against the existing plate contract, adjusting quantities as monetary demand shifted.
Robert Savage was one of ABNC's senior engravers during this period, responsible for work across multiple Latin American contracts. His name appearing in the margins places this firmly within the New York shop's production, not a licensed plate used elsewhere.