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5 Mark Norddeutsche Wollkämmerei
| Issuer | Norddeutsche Wollkämmerei & Kammgarnspinnerei, Filiale Mühlhausen i. Th. |
|---|---|
| Year | 1914 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Gutschein für Fünf Mark 5.– No Mühlhausen i. Thür., 21. August 1914. Norddeutsche Wollkämmerei & Kammgarnspinnerei. Filiale Mühlhausen i. Th. Bezahlt Diese Gutscheine werden gesammelt in Beträgen von 20 Mark wochentäglich von 8—12 Uhr im Kontor Tiedemannstr. 28 eingelöst. |
| Reverse description | The reverse is entirely plain red paper with no printed design, lettering, or vignette; faint show-through of the obverse text is visible due to the thinness of the paper stock. |
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| Comments |
Notgeld issued by a wool-combing and worsted-spinning operation, not a bank. The Norddeutsche Wollkämmerei was one of the largest textile concerns in Imperial Germany, headquartered in Bremen-Blumenthal, and its Mühlhausen branch issued this note in 1914 as the mobilization crisis drained small-denomination coins from circulation almost overnight. Municipalities, factories, and cooperatives across Germany scrambled to fill the gap — this note belongs to that first wave of emergency issues, before any centralized framework existed for controlling or standardizing private Notgeld.
Textile firms were among the earliest private issuers precisely because they paid large workforces in regular weekly wages and could not function without small change.