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5 Kreuzer - Charles Alexander of Lothringen Konventionskreuzer

发行方 Teutonic Order
年份 1776
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形状 Round
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正面描述 Central crowned oval shield bearing the Teutonic Order cross with the Bavarian lozenge escutcheon at its center, flanked by two crossed palm fronds forming a wreath. The legend S.A.B.E.-O.T.M.M. (Serenissimus Archidux Bohemiae Electoris - Ordinis Teutonici Magister Magnus) is arranged around the shield in the outer field. The mintmaster initials W.E. appear at the base flanking the denomination numeral 5. The coin exhibits fine milled borders with a crisp, high-relief strike characteristic of late 18th-century Konventionskreuzer coinage.
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背面文字 Latin
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附加信息

Charles Alexander of Lorraine served as Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1761 until his death in 1780, governing the Order's remaining territorial holdings in the Holy Roman Empire at a moment when the institution had long since shed any military function and operated primarily as a sovereign ecclesiastical landowner. The 1776 coinage was struck under the Konventionsfuß monetary standard established by the Austro-Bavarian convention of 1753, to which the Order adhered as a matter of political alignment with Vienna — Charles Alexander was himself a Habsburg prince, brother of Emperor Francis I.

Prokisch's census of Teutonic Order coinage identifies this as variety 250a, suggesting at least one additional die pairing exists for this type.

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