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5 Heller Kleinmünchen; PoW Camp

发行方 Kriegsgefangenenlager Kleinmünchen (Prisoner of War Camp Kleinmünchen)
年份 1915
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
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形状 Rectangular
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Black letterpress text on a light blue guilloche underprint with a fine dotted border frame. Two circular dark rosette vignettes at left and right each bear the denomination '5 HELLER' in white lettering, flanking a central horizontal band with the camp name 'KLEINMÜNCHEN' in bold capitals. A serial number appears at upper right, and two manuscript signatures with printed titles 'PROVIANTOFFIZIER' and 'LAGERKOMMANDANT' appear at the lower portion, accompanied by a faint central guilloche scroll.
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背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 Gutschein
giltig nur für den Geldverkehr der Kriegsgefangenen innerhalb
des Kriegsgefangenenlagers
5
HELLER
KLEINMÜNCHEN
am 1 Juli 1915.
PROVIANTOFFIZIER.
LAGERKOMMANDANT.
(Translation: Voucher valid only for the monetary transactions of prisoners of war within the prisoner-of-war camp. Kleinmünchen on 1 July 1915. Provisions officer. Camp commandant.)
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Kleinmünchen, a suburb of Linz, held Russian prisoners captured on the Eastern Front — the camp was operational by late 1914 and issued its own internal currency to prevent prisoners from accumulating spendable Austrian kronen. These camp notes functioned within the canteen system, restricting what prisoners could buy and from whom. The 5 Heller denomination sits at the low end of the Kleinmünchen series, consistent with small canteen purchases.

Locally produced rather than commercially printed, the note's survival rate is low. Camp scrip was rarely preserved by prisoners on repatriation, and Austrian camp administrators had no incentive to archive it.

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