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5 Gulden

Issuer De Javasche Bank
Year 1901-1924
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Value 5 Gulden
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Obverse description Blue intaglio print on white paper. A vignette at right presents a portrait of Jan Pieterszoon Coen in period dress with a ruffled collar, while the coat of arms of the Netherlands East Indies is centered at the lower margin. Serial number printed in black or red.
Obverse lettering DE JAVASHE BANK betaalt aan Tonder VIJF GULDEN BATAVIA 6 Januari 1921. JOH ENSCHEDÉ EN ZONEN
(Translation: The Javanese Bank Pay to the Bearer Five Gulden Batavia January 6, 1921. Joh. Enschedé and Sons)
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Comments

De Javasche Bank, established in Batavia in 1828 as the Dutch colonial central bank for the Netherlands East Indies, had all its notes printed in Haarlem by Enschedé throughout this period — the physical notes traveled from the Netherlands to Java before entering circulation, a logistical fact that gave any disruption at sea real monetary consequences. The twenty-three-year span covered by P#61 encompasses the bank's pre-war stability, the sharp disruptions of the First World War on Dutch colonial finance, and the postwar inflationary pressures that preceded a complete reissue series.

The number of documented signature combinations — nine across three distinct presidency periods — reflects high turnover in the bank's senior directorate, unusual for a colonial institution of this size.

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