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| Issuer | Septinsular Republic (1800-1814) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1801 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Reverse description | The denomination numeral '5' appears prominently at the top of the field, flanked by dot stops, above the Greek legend ΓΑΖΕΤΑΙΣ denoting the currency unit, with the date 1801 inscribed below, all set within a beaded inner border. The legends are rendered in bold incuse-style Greek characters with a dashed or chain-pattern outer border framing the entire reverse design. The composition is straightforward and utilitarian, consistent with the small copper coinage of the Septinsular Republic. The reverse field is plain and unadorned beyond the inscriptions. |
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| Mintage | 1801 |
| Additional information |
The Septinsular Republic — formally the Ionian State — was the first instance of Greek self-governance in the modern era, established in 1800 under nominal Ottoman suzerainty with Russian and Ottoman protection following the expulsion of French forces from the Ionian Islands. This copper issue was among the first coins struck under that administration, making it an artifact of an exceptionally short-lived constitutional experiment that collapsed when Napoleon seized the islands in 1807.
The denomination itself reflects the old Venetian monetary tradition still embedded in local commerce — the gazetta having circulated through the islands during nearly four centuries of Venetian rule.