5 Francs The Netherlands - King Willem III

Issuer Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997-date)
Year 1999
Type Non-circulating coin
Value 5 Francs
Currency Franc (1998-date)
Composition Nickel plated brass
Weight 24.3 g
Diameter 38.61 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled, Colored
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#86
Obverse description Lion within inner circle, denomination below in outer circle.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering BANQUE CENTRALE REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE 19 99 DU CONGO 5 FRANCS
Reverse description Multicolor portrait of King Willem III within inner circle.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering MAISONS ROYALES D EUROPE DES SIECLES DERNIERS LE ROI DES PAYS-BAS WILLEM III 1849 - 1890
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1999 - Proof - 20 000
Numisquare ID 5012668450
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1999 5 Francs coin, issued by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, presents a fascinating anachronism by featuring King Willem III of the Netherlands. Willem III reigned from 1849 to 1890, a period far removed from the modern DRC's establishment in 1997. This design choice likely positions the coin as a collector-oriented issue, perhaps part of a series honoring historical European monarchs, rather than reflecting direct contemporary ties. It highlights the trend of modern nations leveraging diverse historical themes for numismatic programs.

Artistry: The coin's design centers on a regal bust of King Willem III, likely adapted from historical Dutch coinage or portraiture. While the specific engraver for this DRC issue is unrecorded, the stylistic school typically leans towards classical realism, aiming for an accurate and dignified representation of the monarch. Details such as the king's facial features, hair, and collar are expected to be rendered with precision, reflecting a commemorative aesthetic. The reverse would feature the issuing country's name and denomination.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 38.61mm nickel plated brass flan weighing 24.3 grams, this coin possesses a significant presence. High points for wear or strike quality assessment include the highest relief areas of Willem III's effigy, such as the hair, ear, and the folds of his collar or uniform. The nickel plating over brass can present challenges in maintaining pristine surfaces, with potential for minor plating imperfections or wear to expose the underlying brass. A strong, full strike is desirable, ensuring crisp detail across the large planchet.

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