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5 Francs - Louis Philippe Pattern

Issuer Monnaie de Paris
Year 1830
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Technique Milled
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description A crowned heraldic shield of France, flanked by two draped female figures acting as supporters and surmounted by a royal crown, all within an elaborate ornamental composition. The shield is divided into panels inscribed with references to the articles of the Charter of 1830 (CHARTE DE 1830, A I, A II, A III, A IV). The legend TITRE 900 MIL. - POIDS 25 GRAM arcs around the upper field, while the denomination 5 F appears prominently in the lower center. The mint mark A and the word ESSAI (trial) are inscribed at the very bottom, with a beaded border throughout.
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Additional information

Pattern coinage from 1830 France occupies a peculiar political niche. Louis-Philippe assumed the throne in August following the July Revolution that deposed Charles X, meaning any dies prepared for a new royal coinage were being cut almost simultaneously with the regime change itself. This piece reflects that transitional urgency — Monnaie de Paris was required to produce viable designs for immediate royal approval before regular issue could begin.

Mazard 1109 is among the better-documented essais of the July Monarchy's opening year. The Gadoury reference confirms official recognition of the type.

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