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5 Francs Hercule, 3rd republic

发行方 Monnaie de Paris
年份 1870-1889
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雕刻师 Augustin Dupré
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正面描述 Within the central field, the denomination '5 FRANCS' is inscribed in two lines, with the date below, all enclosed within a wreath composed of two branches — an olive branch to the left and an oak branch to the right — tied at the base with a ribbon bow, surmounted by a small floral ornament at the junction. The circular legend 'REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' runs along the upper periphery. The mint mark appears at the bottom of the field below the wreath, between two small ornamental marks. The entire design is framed by a continuous beaded border.
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铸造量 1870 A - KM# 820.1 - 335,609
1871 A - KM# 820.1, different bee - 237,906
1871 A - KM# 820.1; different trident, spaced date `1871` -
1871 A - KM# 820.1; different trident, tight date `1871` -
1871 K - KM# 820.2 - 74,609
1872 A - KM# 820.1; large stars around the signature - 56,844
1872 A - KM# 820.1; small stars around the signature -
1872 K - KM# 820.2 - 20,994
1873 A - KM# 820.1 - 27,192,181
1873 A - KM# 820.1; small stars around the signature -
1873 K - KM# 820.2 - 3,949,717
1874 A - KM# 820.1 - 7,883,975
1874 K - KM# 820.2 - 3,903,138
1875 A - KM# 820.1, normal mintmark - 13,338,560
1875 A - KM# 820.1, small mintmark -
1875 K - KM# 820.2 - 1,661,440
1876 A - KM# 820.1 - 8,800,000
1876 K - KM# 820.2 - 1,732,263
1877 A - KM# 820.1 - 2,631,994
1877 K - KM# 820.2 - 660,863
1878 A - KM# 820.1 - 1,154
1878 A - KM# 820.1 - prooflike - 30
1878 K - KM# 820.2 - 363,130
1889 A/C - KM# 820.1 - prooflike - 20
附加信息

The Hercule 5 francs type was revived in 1870 specifically to distance the new Republic from the imperial coinage of Napoleon III — a deliberate iconographic break, reaching back to the Revolutionary-era Dupré design of 1795 to establish legitimacy through historical continuity rather than novelty. Production was interrupted sharply during the Franco-Prussian War and the Commune, with Paris itself briefly out of operation in 1871.

The type ran across five mints over its production life: Paris, Bordeaux, Lyon, Strasbourg (before its loss to Germany made that impossible), and Clermont-Ferrand. Bordeaux and Lyon strikings from the early 1870s are considerably scarcer than their Paris counterparts.

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