5 Francs Essai Piedfort

Émetteur Madagascar
Année 1953
Type Coin pattern
Valeur 5 Francs
Devise CFA franc (1945-1963)
Composition Aluminium
Poids
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Graveur(s) Lucien Georges Bazor
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#PE3
Description de l’avers Female personification of the French Republic, wearing winged phrygian cap with French tricolor left. Cargo ships in background.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE ESSAI L.BAZOR G.B. 1953
(Translation: French Republic)
Description du revers Value above three conjoined Zebu heads, flanked by sprays, value within horns.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers 5 FRANCS MADAGASCAR
Tranche
Atelier Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Tirage 1953 - - 104
ID Numisquare 4807708710
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The 1953 5 Francs Essai Piedfort from Madagascar originates during the French Union era under the Fourth Republic. Madagascar, then a French overseas territory, was amidst post-WWII reconstruction and emerging nationalist sentiments. This essai, or pattern coin, indicates a potential monetary system update or design consideration. Its piedfort nature, a thicker, heavier strike, designates it as a specialized presentation or test piece, not for general circulation.

Artistry: The stylistic characteristics of this essai align with skilled designers of the Monnaie de Paris, typical of mid-20th century French coinage. While a specific engraver might not be documented, the design adheres to the realist or neoclassical school. One expects an allegorical representation of Madagascar, possibly incorporating local symbols like a zebu or indigenous flora, integrated with the French denominational structure, balancing local identity with authority.

Technical/Grading: As an aluminium piedfort, this coin demands a powerful strike. Piedforts are struck on thicker planchets with immense pressure, typically yielding exceptional sharpness and a full, often proof-like, strike. High-points, such as intricate hair details or animal musculature, should exhibit complete definition. Legends and denticles must be crisp and well-formed. The robust strike inherent to a piedfort ensures superior detail retention; any strike softness is a significant grading flaw.

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