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5 Francs - Allied Military Currency

Issuer Allied Military Authority
Year 1944
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Value 5 Francs
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Obverse lettering ÉMIS EN FRANCE
CINQ FRANCS
SÉRIE DE 1944
(Translation: Issued in France Five Francs, Series of 1944)
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Reverse lettering LIBERTÉ
ÉGALITÉ
FRATERNITÉ
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Comments

Allied Military Currency for France was produced under a programme coordinated between the U.S. Treasury and the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force ahead of the Normandy landings. The French provisional government under de Gaulle bitterly opposed the entire scheme — he viewed AMC as an instrument of American occupation, not liberation, and refused to grant it legal tender status in French law. The standoff was genuine: SHAEF issued the notes anyway, and French authorities directed civilians not to accept them.

Forbes Lithograph, a commercial printer in South Boston, produced multiple AMC series for different theatres. The French notes were lithographed rather than intaglio-printed, which is one reason de Gaulle's government found it easy to dismiss them as essentially scrip. The Banque de France ultimately absorbed the redemption burden after U.S. forces withdrew.

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