5 Francs - Alexandre Berthier Pattern

Historical Context:This 5 Francs pattern coin from 1813 represents a fascinating, albeit brief, chapter in the numismatic history of the Principality of Neuchâtel. During the Napoleonic Wars, Neuchâtel was granted by Napoleon I to his loyal Marshal, Alexandre Berthier, in 1806. Berthier, as Prince of Neuchâtel, sought to assert his sovereignty through coinage. This silver pattern, dated 1813, was likely an attempt to establish a distinct currency for the principality under his rule, reflecting the broader Napoleonic influence on European states and their monetary systems before his ultimate downfall.

Artistry:While the specific engraver is unrecorded, this pattern adheres to the prevailing Neoclassical style of the Napoleonic era. The obverse would typically feature a dignified bust of Prince Alexandre Berthier, often in military attire or classical drapery, surrounded by his titles. The reverse would display the denomination, "5 FRANCS," within a wreath, surmounted by the princely crown or the arms of Neuchâtel, possibly incorporating Berthier's personal heraldry. Lettering would be bold and clear, characteristic of early 19th-century minting, conveying imperial gravitas.

Technical/Grading:Struck in silver with a weight of 25.61 grams and a diameter of 37 millimeters, this pattern adheres to the specifications of the French Franc system. As a pattern, these pieces often exhibit exceptional strike quality, with full details and sharp relief across the design. Key high points for wear or weakness would include the highest strands of hair on the effigy, the ear, cheekbone, and any raised elements of the crown or heraldic devices. The fields are typically well-preserved, often showing original luster, though minor planchet imperfections are not uncommon.