5 Francs - Alexandre Berthier Pattern

Historical Context: The 5 Francs Alexandre Berthier Pattern of 1813 originates from the Principality of Neuchâtel during the Napoleonic era. Alexandre Berthier, Marshal of France, was appointed Prince in 1806. This silver pattern, dated 1813, represents a proposed coinage system under his brief rule, aligning with the French Franc standard. It signifies an attempt at monetary autonomy within the French sphere of influence, just prior to Neuchâtel's return to Prussian sovereignty in 1814. Its rarity confirms its status as a trial piece, never circulated.

Artistry: The design of this silver pattern (25.61 gg, 37 mm) exemplifies the Neoclassical style prevalent during the Napoleonic era. While the specific engraver is often unrecorded, the artistry suggests a master craftsman, likely from the Paris Mint. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Prince Alexandre Berthier, rendered with classical precision. The reverse displays the "5 FRANCS" denomination and date, possibly with the arms of Neuchâtel or an imperial eagle, reflecting the contemporary political landscape.

Technical/Grading: As a pattern strike, this coin exhibits exceptional technical qualities, often superior to circulating issues. Key high-points for wear or strike analysis include Berthier's hair details, the highest relief of his cheekbone, and uniform folds. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the sharpness of lettering, definition of any heraldic elements, and crispness of denticles. The strike is typically full and precise, often displaying proof-like fields, indicative of a carefully produced numismatic rarity.