Catalog
| Issuer | Djibouti (1977-date) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1977-1999 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 5 Francs |
| Currency | Djibouti Franc (1977-date) |
| Composition | Aluminium (95% Aluminium, 5% Magnesium) |
| Weight | 3.5 g |
| Diameter | 31 mm |
| Thickness | 2.3 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#22, Schön#19 |
| Obverse description | A laurel wreath around Djibouti coat of arms: two fists each holding a knife, a round shield over a spear and a star on the top. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLIQUE DE DJIBOUTI 1991 (Translation: Republic of Djibouti) |
| Reverse description | Head of waterbuck facing divides value, mint and privy marks at the bottom. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
· UNITE ···EGALITE ··· PAIX · 5 FR. (Translation: Unity ··· Equality ··· Peace 5 Francs) |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1977 - - 700 000 1977 - Essai - 1 700 1986 - - 45 000 1989 - - 100 000 1991 - - 2 000 000 1996 - - 1997 - In Sets only - 350 1999 - In Sets only - 1 800 |
| Numisquare ID | 1133672910 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 5 Francs coin, issued from 1977 to 1999, signifies the nascent years of the Republic of Djibouti. Its 1977 debut coincides with the nation's independence from France, marking the establishment of a sovereign state under its first president, Hassan Gouled Aptidon, whose leadership spanned the coin's production period. This series thus embodies Djibouti's pivotal transition from colonial status to self-governance, asserting its national identity and economic autonomy within the Franc Zone.
Artistry: The coin's design, likely from the Monnaie de Paris, reflects a post-colonial nationalistic aesthetic. The obverse proudly features the Coat of Arms of Djibouti—a shield with a spear, two hands grasping daggers, and laurel branches, topped by a star—proclaiming national sovereignty. The reverse depicts a traditional dhow sailboat on water, flanked by palm trees, alongside the denomination. This fusion of heraldry and indigenous imagery effectively communicates Djibouti's distinct cultural and geographical identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in a lightweight aluminium-magnesium alloy (95% Al, 5% Mg), this large 31mm coin weighs only 3.5 grams. Key high-points for condition assessment include the intricate details of the Coat of Arms on the obverse—specifically the spear tip, dagger hilts, and star—and on the reverse, the dhow's sails and palm tree fronds. Due to aluminium's inherent softness, these coins are susceptible to acquiring surface marks and wear, making well-preserved examples with strong luster and crisp details highly sought after.