5 Francs

Katanga's secession from the newly independent Congo lasted from July 1960 until January 1963, backed largely by Belgian mining interests and the Union Minière du Haut Katanga, which controlled the region's vast copper wealth. The Banque Nationale du Katanga issued coins almost immediately — a deliberate act of institutional legitimacy by Moïse Tshombe's government, projecting the image of a functioning sovereign state to an international community that largely refused to recognize it.

The United Nations actively worked to suppress the secession, and Katanga's existence as a political entity was over within three years. Surviving coinage from this period is finite by definition — no additional issues followed 1961.