Catalog
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| Issuer | Banque de la Martinique |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | 130 × 78 mm |
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| Obverse description | Printed in blue, the obverse carries a tall decorative column vignette set within a foliate border at the left, with tropical foliage surrounding its base. The bank title BANQUE DE LA MARTINIQUE runs across the top in bold letterpress, with CINQ FRANCS beneath it, while a large guilloche numeral 5 forms the central underprint to the right. Serial number prefix, number, and two manuscript signatures for Le Directeur and Le Caissier appear in the lower half. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | BM 5 5 5 5 |
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| Comments |
The Banque de la Martinique's wartime issues of 1942 are a direct product of the Vichy blockade. After France's defeat in 1940, Martinique fell under the authority of Admiral Robert, who aligned the island with Vichy and imposed strict currency controls. Cut off from metropolitan France and its normal printing supply chains, the bank turned to Imprimerie Bezaudin — a local Fort-de-France commercial printer with no specialized banknote production background — to produce emergency currency.
The improvised manufacturing origin is why paper quality and ink consistency vary considerably across surviving examples of P#16A.