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5 Francs

Issuer Trésor Colonial de la Guadeloupe
Year 1884
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering GUADELOUPE ET DÉPENDANCES TRÉSOR COLONIAL (Décret du 18 Août 1884.) CINQ FRANCS. La Délégué du Gouverneur. Le Trésorier Payeur. LA CONTRE VALEUR EN ESPÈCES EST DÉPOSÉE AU TRÉSOR.
(Translation: Guadeloupe and Dependencies Colonial Treasury (Decree of August 18, 1884.) Five Francs. The Governor's Delegate. The Treasurer Paymaster. The cash equivalent is deposited in the Treasury.)
Reverse description Uniface note; the reverse is entirely plain, printed on unadorned paper with no design, text, or security elements.
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Comments

The Trésor Colonial de la Guadeloupe operated as a locally administered colonial treasury rather than a proper bank of issue, which placed these notes in a legally ambiguous category that French metropolitan authorities periodically moved to suppress. The 5 Francs of 1884 belongs to a short-lived series issued to address chronic small-denomination coin shortages across the French Antilles — silver fractional currency drained steadily out of island circulation into trade with neighboring non-French islands.

Pick 4 is genuinely rare in any condition; the humid Caribbean climate was brutal on paper, and redemption rates after the treasury's eventual dissolution were high enough to eliminate most survivors.

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