5 Francs

Historical Context: The 1848 5 Francs coin from the Canton of Geneva marks a pivotal year in Swiss history. Issued when the modern Swiss Federal State was established, following the 1847 Sonderbund War, this coinage reflects Geneva's transition from an independent republic to an integral federal union member. It symbolizes Geneva's continued financial autonomy and political identity amidst national restructuring, marking contemporary Switzerland's birth. This coin serves as a tangible artifact from a foundational period for the Swiss Confederation.

Artistry: The design of this 5 Francs piece exemplifies the Neoclassical style prevalent in early 19th-century European coinage. While precise engraver attribution for cantonal issues is complex, the craftsmanship often reflects the influence of master die-sinkers like Antoine Bovy. The obverse typically features a majestic seated allegorical figure, representing the Republic of Geneva or Helvetia, often holding a shield with Genevan arms or a fasces. The reverse classically displays "5 FRANCS" encircled by a laurel wreath, a timeless motif of honor and achievement.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 26.1 grams and measuring 37 millimeters, this coin is a substantial numismatic artifact. Key high-points for assessing condition include the hair, facial features, and drapery folds of the allegorical figure, plus details on the shield or attributes. On the reverse, the sharpness of lettering and individual leaves within the laurel wreath are crucial. Given the era's striking technology, some central weakness, particularly on highest relief areas, is common and characteristic rather than solely a flaw.