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5 Escudos

发行方 Banco Central de Chile
年份 1962
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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正面描述 Reddish-brown intaglio print on multicolor guilloche underprint. Central vignette presents a portrait of General Manuel Bulnes Prieto (1799–1866), 4th President of Chile, rendered in a formal bust format. The six-digit serial number appears in Series A, with issuer and denomination inscriptions arranged in the border panels.
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背面描述 Reddish-brown print on green guilloche underprint. The central vignette reproduces a painting by Pedro Subercaseaux illustrating Bernardo O'Higgins's charge against Spanish forces at the Battle of Rancagua. The Chilean Coat of Arms appears at left, rendered in yellow-orange tones.
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Chile's escudo replaced the peso in 1960 at a rate of 1,000 to 1, a devaluation acknowledgment that had been politically delayed for years. The Casa de Moneda de Chile handled production entirely in-house, which was not unusual for Chilean currency by this period — the mint had been printing paper money domestically since the 1920s rather than contracting European firms as many neighboring republics continued to do.

The P#137 series circulated through a period of mounting inflation that would ultimately consume the escudo itself within a decade; by 1975 the peso had been reintroduced, again at a 1,000-to-1 ratio.