5 Ducats - Bernhard II

Historical Context: The 1673 5 Ducats of Bernhard II originates from the Duchy of Saxe-Jena, an Ernestine Wettin territory in 17th-century Thuringia. Bernhard II ruled from 1672 to 1678, a period of post-Thirty Years' War recovery. This substantial gold issue, struck early in his reign, served as a potent symbol of sovereignty and wealth. Intended for international trade or as a prestige piece, it underscored the Duke's economic standing within the fragmented Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: This coin embodies the Baroque numismatic style common in contemporary German states. While the engraver is often unrecorded, the obverse typically features a finely rendered, often armored, bust of Duke Bernhard II, encircled by his Latin titles. The reverse usually displays the intricate ducal arms of Saxe-Jena—a composite shield reflecting Wettin heritage—frequently arranged cruciformly, integrating the date and denomination. The detailed heraldry and regal portraiture emphasize the coin's ceremonial purpose.

Technical/Grading: Struck in high-purity .986 fine gold, this 17.5-gram 5 Ducats is a significant issue. High-points for grading include the ruler's hair, ear, and armor on the obverse, and the crowns and fine details within the reverse shields. As a prestige piece, examples often exhibit a strong, even strike. Original mint luster, or 'cartwheel' effect, is a crucial factor. The absence of distracting hairlines or rim damage is also key, given gold coinage's inherent softness.